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这是《国家联合委员会沟通权利法案》的第三个版本。国家联合委员会最初制定这项法案是为了确保重度残障人士通过沟通影响其生存条件的基本权利（国家联合委员会，1992 年）。2016 年，第二版增加了三项更注重社会方面的权利（Brady 等人，2016 年）。作为对国家联合委员会网络（一个由重度残障人士的家庭成员和专业人士组成的小组）的反馈的回应， 这一最新版本合并并简化了权利的措辞，以便所有人都能理解。在另一份指导文件中，国家联合委员会详细介绍了每项权利。该文件还为家庭成员、照护者、专业人员和自我倡导者提供了与重度残障人士互动和沟通的策略与实践方法（国家联合委员会，2024 年）。人们在生活的各个方面都有沟通的基本权利。这些沟通权利促进个体在生命的各个阶段的充分参与（国家重度残障人士沟通需求联合委员会，2024 年）。 This is the third iteration of the NJC Communication Bill of Rights. The NJC originally developed it to ensure the basic rights of persons with severe disabilities to affect, through communication, the conditions of their existence (NJC, 1992). In 2016, a second version added three more socially focused rights (Brady et al., 2016). In response to feedback from the NJC Network—a group consisting of family members of people with severe disabilities and professionals—this most recent iteration consolidates and simplifies the wording of the rights so as to make them understandable to all. In a separate guidance document, the NJC provides information about each right. That document also provides strategies and practices for families, caregivers, professionals, and self-advocates as they interact and communicate with persons with severe disabilities (NJC, 2024). People have a fundamental right to communicate in all parts of their lives. These communication rights promote full participation across the lifespan. (National Joint Committee for the Communication Needs of Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2024).

Widget Symbols ⓒ Widget Software Ltd 2002-2025 关于《沟通权利法案》的更多信息， 请访问国家重度残障人士沟通需求联合委员会官网：https://www.asha.org/njc/